{"id":8956,"date":"2015-07-03T14:16:24","date_gmt":"2015-07-03T11:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ozdeyis.net\/?p=8956"},"modified":"2026-03-03T20:25:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T20:25:47","slug":"dusunmek-insan-olmanin-baslangicidir-karl-jaspers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-motivasyon.net\/en\/dusunmek-insan-olmanin-baslangicidir-karl-jaspers.html","title":{"rendered":"“D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, insan olman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.” Karl Jaspers"},"content":{"rendered":"

“D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, insan olman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.” Karl Jaspers<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

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\u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, insan olman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6z\u00fc, Alman filozof Karl Jasper<\/span><\/span> taraf\u0131ndan insan varolu\u015funun en temel \u00f6zelli\u011fini anlatmak i\u00e7in dile getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00f6z bize \u015funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r: \u0130nsan yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fayan bir varl\u0131k de\u011fildir; sorgulayan, anlam arayan ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k geli\u015ftiren bir bilin\u00e7tir.<\/strong> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek; otomatik tepkilerden s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p se\u00e7im yapabilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kazanmak demektir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z, toplumdan \u00f6\u011frendiklerimiz ya da korkular\u0131m\u0131z bizi y\u00f6nlendirebilir; fakat ger\u00e7ek anlamda insan olmak, \u201cNeden b\u00f6yle ya\u015f\u0131yorum?\u201d sorusunu sormaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anda ba\u015flar. Karl Jaspers\u2019a g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sadece bilgi \u00fcretmek de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kendimizle y\u00fczle\u015fme cesaretidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck\u00e7e kendini tan\u0131r; kendini tan\u0131d\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zden ilhamla g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta uygulayabilece\u011fimiz basit ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir pratik \u00f6neri \u015fudur: G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda kendinize her g\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca bir soru sorun:<\/strong> \u201cBug\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m hangi davran\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekten bilin\u00e7li bir tercihimdi?\u201d Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zihinsel egzersiz, otomatik pilotta ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlar\u0131 fark etmemizi sa\u011flar. Telefonu neden elimize ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, bir tart\u0131\u015fmada neden savunmaya ge\u00e7ti\u011fimizi ya da bir karar\u0131 neden erteledi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda zihinsel fark\u0131ndal\u0131k geli\u015fir. D\u00fczenli uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi soyut bir kavram olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve onu g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n do\u011fal bir par\u00e7as\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek b\u00f6ylece yaln\u0131zca filozoflar\u0131n i\u015fi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar; ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131ran pratik bir beceriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin sabah i\u015fe giderken her g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 \u015feylerden \u015fik\u00e2yet etti\u011finizi fark etti\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Bir g\u00fcn durup \u201cBu durum ger\u00e7ekten de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez mi?\u201d diye sordu\u011funuz anda s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Belki rutininizi d\u00fczenlersiniz, belki bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirsiniz ya da yeni bir hedef belirlersiniz. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, hayat\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir g\u00fcce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Karl Jaspers\u2019\u0131n vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi insan\u0131 insan yapan \u015fey yaln\u0131zca ya\u015famas\u0131 de\u011fil, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamland\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, hayat\u0131 sorgulamaya cesaret etti\u011fimiz anda ba\u015flar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flayan insan art\u0131k sadece ya\u015fayan de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde y\u00f6n veren bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Karl Jaspers Kimdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Karl Jaspers (1883\u20131969) Alman filozof ve psikiyatristtir. Varolu\u015f\u00e7u felsefenin \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Jaspers, insan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, sorumluluk ve varolu\u015fsal s\u0131n\u0131r durumlar\u0131 \u00fczerine geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle tan\u0131n\u0131r. Psikiyatri alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan felsefeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015f, \u00f6zellikle bireyin kendini anlama s\u00fcrecine ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin insan varolu\u015fundaki merkezi rol\u00fcne vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Modern varolu\u015f felsefesinin geli\u015fiminde derin etkiler b\u0131rakan eserleriyle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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\u0130nsanlara Dair \u00d6zl\u00fc S\u00f6zler ve \u00d6zdeyi\u015fler<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n