{"id":381,"date":"2014-10-12T11:22:41","date_gmt":"2014-10-12T08:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ozdeyis.net\/?p=381"},"modified":"2026-04-01T15:55:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T15:55:59","slug":"insanin-ozgurlugu-istedigi-her-seyi-yapabilmesinde-degil-istemedigi-hicbir-seyi-yapmak-zorunda-olmamasindadir-jean-jacques-rousseau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-motivasyon.net\/en\/insanin-ozgurlugu-istedigi-her-seyi-yapabilmesinde-degil-istemedigi-hicbir-seyi-yapmak-zorunda-olmamasindadir-jean-jacques-rousseau.html","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThe freedom of man; It's not because he can do whatever he wants, but because he doesn't have to do anything he doesn't want to do." Jean-Jacques Rousseau"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cThe freedom of man; It's not because he can do whatever he wants, but because he doesn't have to do anything he doesn't want to do." Jean-Jacques Rousseau<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

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\u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; istedi\u011fi her \u015feyi yapabilmesinde de\u011fil, istemedi\u011fi hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yapmak zorunda olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc, filozof Jean-Jacques Rousseau\u2019nun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kavram\u0131na getirdi\u011fi en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yorumlardan biridir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00e7o\u011fu zaman s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z se\u00e7eneklere sahip olmakla e\u015f anlaml\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Oysa Rousseau\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki se\u00e7eneklerin \u00e7oklu\u011fundan de\u011fil, i\u00e7sel zorunluluklar\u0131n azalmas\u0131ndan do\u011far. \u0130nsan, korkular\u0131, toplumsal beklentileri ya da al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda hareket etti\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde \u00f6zg\u00fcr olsa bile asl\u0131nda y\u00f6nlendirilir. Ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, kendi de\u011ferlerimizle uyumlu se\u00e7imler yapabilme cesaretidir.<\/strong> Bu s\u00f6z bize \u015funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r: \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bir hareket alan\u0131 de\u011fil, bir i\u00e7sel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k h\u00e2lidir.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden ilhamla g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda uygulanabilecek pratik bir \u00f6neri \u015fudur: Haftada bir kez \u201czorunluluk listesi\u201d olu\u015fturun. G\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015fleri g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek hangilerini ger\u00e7ekten istedi\u011finiz i\u00e7in, hangilerini sadece al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 memnun etmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yaz\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ad\u0131m se\u00e7in ve sizi t\u00fcketen ama anlam ta\u015f\u0131mayan bir y\u00fck\u00fc bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde azalt\u0131n. S\u0131n\u0131r koyma becerisi<\/strong>, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn en somut prati\u011fidir. Bizler her \u015feye \u201cevet\u201d dedi\u011fimizde hayat\u0131m\u0131z dolu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr; fakat anlaml\u0131 se\u00e7imler yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda hayat\u0131m\u0131z ger\u00e7ekten bize ait olur.<\/p>\n

Bunu g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz: Sevmedi\u011fi bir i\u015fi yaln\u0131zca beklentiler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden s\u00fcrd\u00fcren biri zamanla enerjisini kaybederken, de\u011ferleriyle uyumlu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapan bir ki\u015fi daha canl\u0131 ve \u00fcretken hisseder. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde sosyal ortamlarda istemedi\u011fimiz sorumluluklar\u0131 kabul etmek ya da bizi yoran al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara devam etmek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc sessizce azalt\u0131r. Oysa kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan ve gerekti\u011finde \u201chay\u0131r\u201d diyebilen bir insan, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n direksiyonunu yeniden eline al\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, her kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7abilmek de\u011fil; size ait olmayan kap\u0131lardan i\u00e7eri girmemeyi se\u00e7ebilmektir.<\/em><\/strong> Jean-Jacques Rousseau\u2019nun bu s\u00f6z\u00fc, motivasyonun ve ki\u015fisel geli\u015fimin temelinde yatan en \u00f6nemli ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131r: \u0130nsan, se\u00e7imlerini bilin\u00e7li yapt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau Kimdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) \u0130svi\u00e7re do\u011fumlu Frans\u0131z filozof, yazar ve siyaset d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en etkili isimlerinden biri olan Rousseau, bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve insan do\u011fas\u0131 \u00fczerine geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi fikirlerle modern siyaset felsefesini derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. Toplum S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/em> . Emile<\/em> adl\u0131 eserlerinde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u011fitim ve toplumsal d\u00fczen aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ele alm\u0131\u015f; bireyin do\u011fal h\u00e2li ile toplumun kurallar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi incelemi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri Frans\u0131z Devrimi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ilham vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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\u0130nsanlara Dair \u00d6zl\u00fc S\u00f6zler ve \u00d6zdeyi\u015fler<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n