{"id":25379,"date":"2017-04-19T13:36:24","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T13:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-motivasyon.net\/?p=25379"},"modified":"2026-02-06T12:24:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T12:24:20","slug":"cehalet-hep-ayni-seyi-soyler-bilmedigi-bir-sey-varsa-onun-sacma-oldugunu-soyler-tolstoy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-motivasyon.net\/en\/cehalet-hep-ayni-seyi-soyler-bilmedigi-bir-sey-varsa-onun-sacma-oldugunu-soyler-tolstoy.html","title":{"rendered":"\u201cIgnorance always says the same thing; If there's something he doesn't know, he'll say it's nonsense." Tolstoy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cIgnorance always says the same thing; If there's something he doesn't know, he'll say it's nonsense." Tolstoy<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

\""En<\/a><\/p>\n

Lev Tolstoy bu s\u00f6z\u00fcyle cehaletin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, bilginin ise sessizli\u011fini i\u015faret eder. Bilmedi\u011fimiz \u015feylerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda zihnimiz \u00e7o\u011fu zaman savunmaya ge\u00e7er; anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemeyi, reddetmeyi se\u00e7er. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmek emek ister, sorgulamak cesaret ister. Cehalet ise kolayd\u0131r; bilmedi\u011fini ink\u00e2r eder, anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fersizle\u015ftirir<\/strong>. Tolstoy\u2019un vurgusu nettir: As\u0131l sorun bilgisizlik de\u011fil, bilmedi\u011fini kabul edememektir<\/strong>. \u0130\u015fte bu tutum, hem bireysel geli\u015fimin hem de toplumsal ilerlemenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez engellerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zden ilhamla g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta uygulayabilece\u011fimiz basit ama etkili bir \u00f6neri \u015fudur: Size tuhaf, anlams\u0131z ya da \u201csa\u00e7ma\u201d gelen bir fikirle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda hemen yarg\u0131lamak yerine k\u0131sa bir mola verin ve kendinize \u015fu soruyu sorun: \u201cBunu ger\u00e7ekten mi anlams\u0131z buluyorum, yoksa hen\u00fcz yeterince mi bilmiyorum?\u201d<\/strong> Ard\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131n, bir ki\u015fiye sorun ya da sadece dinleyin. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zihinsel duraklama, \u00f6\u011frenmeye a\u00e7\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kap\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc merak, cehaletin panzehiridir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n inanc\u0131, tercihi ya da ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi bize uzak gelebilir. Ama \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201csa\u00e7ma\u201d dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey, asl\u0131nda tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir hik\u00e2yedir<\/strong>. Tolstoy\u2019un uyar\u0131s\u0131 tam da burada anlam kazan\u0131r: Anlamaya niyet etmedi\u011fimiz s\u00fcrece, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclten biz oluruz.<\/em><\/strong> Bilgi bizi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr, cehalet ise yaln\u0131zca sesimizi y\u00fckseltir; ama derinli\u011fimizi asla art\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n

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Lev Tolstoy Kimdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lev Nikolayevi\u00e7 Tolstoy (1828\u20131910), d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yazarlar\u0131ndan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcr. \u201cSava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f\u201d<\/strong> . \u201cAnna Karenina\u201d<\/strong> gibi ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131yla insan ruhunu, ahlaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve toplumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131 derinlemesine ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde felsefi ve ahlaki sorgulamalara y\u00f6nelen Tolstoy, \u015fiddetsizlik, sade ya\u015fam, vicdan ve hakikat aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle yaln\u0131zca edebiyatta de\u011fil, insanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde de kal\u0131c\u0131 izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cehalet, bilgi ve bilin\u00e7 \u00fczerine s\u00f6yledikleri bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korur.<\/p>\n

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Quotations on Science and Wisdom<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n