{"id":15916,"date":"2016-01-02T21:48:01","date_gmt":"2016-01-02T19:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ozdeyis.net\/?p=15916"},"modified":"2026-10-12T15:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T15:24:48","slug":"herkes-tarafindan-dogru-kabul-edilen-seyler-buyuk-olasilikla-yanlistir-paul-valery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-motivasyon.net\/en\/herkes-tarafindan-dogru-kabul-edilen-seyler-buyuk-olasilikla-yanlistir-paul-valery.html","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWhat is accepted as right by everyone is probably wrong.\u201d Paul Valery"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cWhat is accepted as right by everyone is probably wrong.\u201d Paul Valery<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Paul Val\u00e9ry\u2019ye atfedilen bu s\u00f6z, bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kabul g\u00f6rmesinin, onun mutlaka do\u011fru oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini<\/strong> hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7evrelerinden \u00f6\u011frendiklerini, toplumda yerle\u015fmi\u015f yarg\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun benimsedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri sorgulamadan kabul edebilirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye herkesin inanmas\u0131, ona g\u00fcvenmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunmak ise cesaret ve zihinsel \u00e7aba gerektirir. Oysa bilimsel ilerlemelerden toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimlere kadar pek \u00e7ok geli\u015fme, daha \u00f6nce tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz kabul edilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Paul Val\u00e9ry\u2019nin s\u00f6z\u00fc, her yayg\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu de\u011fil, do\u011fruyu bulmak istiyorsak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle kendi ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmemizi birbirinden ay\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini<\/strong> anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yararlanmak i\u00e7in basit bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k geli\u015ftirebiliriz: Kesin do\u011fru olarak kabul etti\u011fimiz bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, onu destekleyen kan\u0131t\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu kendimize soral\u0131m.<\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir konuda \u201cHerkes b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d ya da \u201cBu i\u015fin do\u011frusu budur\u201d dedi\u011fimizde hemen karar vermek yerine, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn hangi bilgiye veya deneyime dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m. Farkl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 incelemek ve kar\u015f\u0131t g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimizi daha sa\u011flam temellere oturtmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Amac\u0131m\u0131z her \u015feye itiraz etmek de\u011fil, inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feylerin nedenlerine ula\u015fmak ve gerekti\u011finde fikrimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek kadar a\u00e7\u0131k fikirli olmakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir i\u015f yerinde y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanan bir y\u00f6ntemin herkes taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fru kabul edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, bu y\u00f6ntemin neden tercih edildi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha az zaman ve kaynak harcayan bir alternatif ke\u015ffedebilir. \u00d6nerisi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeni bozdu\u011fu i\u00e7in yad\u0131rgansa da elde etti\u011fi veriler, yeni y\u00f6ntemin daha verimli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterebilir. Elbette farkl\u0131 olmak ad\u0131na her yerle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi reddetmek de bizi do\u011fruya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez; \u00f6nemli olan, hem geleneksel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hem de yeni \u00f6nerileri ak\u0131l ve kan\u0131t s\u00fczgecinden ge\u00e7irmektir. Paul Val\u00e9ry\u2019nin s\u00f6z\u00fc bize tam da bu zihinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi bize bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 sunabilir, ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na kesin bir do\u011fruluk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc de\u011fildir.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7e\u011fe yakla\u015fman\u0131n yolu, herkesin ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilmekten \u00e7ok, neden \u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc sorgulayabilmekten ge\u00e7er.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Paul Val\u00e9ry Kimdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Paul Val\u00e9ry (1871-1945), Frans\u0131z \u015fair, deneme yazar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcr. 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n S\u00e8te kentinde do\u011fan Val\u00e9ry, \u00f6zellikle \u015fiirleri, edebiyat \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel sorgulamalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Sembolizm ak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilenen sanat\u00e7\u0131, ak\u0131l, bilin\u00e7, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve insan zihninin i\u015fleyi\u015fi \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f eserleri aras\u0131nda Deniz Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em> (Le Cimeti\u00e8re marin<\/em>) adl\u0131 \u015fiiri ve Bay Teste<\/em> (Monsieur Teste<\/em>) yer al\u0131r. Frans\u0131z edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri kabul edilen Val\u00e9ry, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin kendi \u00fczerine d\u00f6nmesini ve insan\u0131n zihinsel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 incelemesini \u00f6nemsemi\u015ftir. Eserlerinde sorgulayan akla, zihinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye \u00f6zel bir yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Quotes About Thinking Differently<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n